What is pollinating in February? The first tree pollen in Szczecin

For allergy sufferers, February is the start of the season. Although winter is still here, hazel and alder begin to pollinate — they are the first trees that make themselves felt every year. In Szczecin's mild, maritime climate their pollen sometimes appears exceptionally early.

In brief

• Main allergens in February: hazel and alder — the first tree pollen of the year.
• Still active: household allergens — dust mites, moulds, animal hair.
• Typical symptoms: watery runny nose, sneezing, itchy and watery eyes.
• Cross-reactions: hazel and alder cross-react with birch, which comes in spring.
• What helps: follow the pollen calendar, air your home after rain, and take tests if you have symptoms.

What is pollinating in February

Hazel

Hazel is the herald of the season. It pollinates from February, and in mild years even from January. Its pollen cross-reacts strongly with birch and alder, which is why people who are allergic usually react to this whole group of trees. The symptoms are those of classic hay fever.

Alder

Alder pollinates at the same time as hazel and peaks at the turn of February and March. Around Szczecin it grows in large numbers along the Oder, by lakes and in wetlands. It causes a watery runny nose, conjunctivitis, sneezing and, in sensitive people, shortness of breath.

Household allergens still active

February is still the heating season, so dust mites, moulds and animal allergens remain relevant — especially for people who have symptoms all year round.

How to ease symptoms in February

• Follow the pollen calendar — the start of the season can be surprising, especially in warm years.
• Air your home after rain, when there is less pollen.
• Shower and change your clothes after coming home.
• Keep your bedroom clean — bedding, dust, humidity.

If your symptoms already start in winter, it is worth checking whether you are allergic to hazel, alder or household allergens. At the AGAMED clinic in Szczecin we carry out allergy tests for a wide panel of allergens — painless, with the result right away. Every body reacts differently, so if your symptoms are severe it is also worth consulting an allergist.

Frequently asked questions

What pollinates earliest in February?

Hazel, and right behind it alder — they are the first pollinating trees of the year. In mild winters they can start as early as January.

Why do I react to hazel, alder and birch at the same time?

Because their pollens are similar and cause cross-reactions. An allergy to one of these trees usually means sensitivity to the others.

When should I have tests?

Preferably before the peak of the season — February is a good time to identify allergies in advance. We carry out tests at AGAMED all year round. Book a visit: 519 055 858.